Country Overview: Colombia

Habour

Geographic Location

Colombia is located at the northern tip of South America, bordered by Venezuela and Brazil to the east, the Caribbean Sea to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and Peru and Ecuador to the south. It is a geographically diverse country with the Andes Mountains, Amazon rainforest, and extensive coastlines along both the Pacific and Caribbean.

Flight Time to the US (LA & NY)

Bogotá to New York: Approx. 5-6 hours
Bogotá to Los Angeles: Approx. 8-9 hours

Climate

Due to its equatorial location, Colombia experiences varied climates based on elevation. High-altitude regions like Bogotá have year-round mild climates, while coastal cities such as Cartagena are tropical, with hot and humid conditions throughout the year.

Retirement Visa (M-11 Visa)

Colombia offers a special retirement visa, the M-11, designed for retirees who receive a pension and wish to live in the country long-term.

Income Requirement: Proof of a monthly pension of at least three times the Colombian minimum wage (~USD 750).
Duration: The visa can be issued for up to three years, with the option to apply for permanent residency after five years.
Healthcare: Applicants must provide proof of health insurance valid during their stay.

Cost of Living

Living costs in Colombia are relatively low:

Meal at a mid-range restaurant: 12,000 to 40,000 COP (~USD 3 to 10)
One-bedroom apartment rental: 1,100,000 to 3,000,000 COP (~USD 280 to 760)
Monthly utility bills: 335,000 to 637,000 COP (~USD 85 to 160)

Current Quality of Life Index

Colombia scores 107.23 on the Quality of Life Index, reflecting a moderate standard. Medellín, known for its pleasant climate and vibrant culture, scores higher at 120.30, making it one of the most livable cities in the country(退休十佳国家).

Current Crime Index

The crime index in Colombia is 39.14, placing it at a medium risk level globally. Bogotá’s crime index is slightly lower at 33.53, indicating some safety concerns, but less severe than in many other developing countries(退休十佳国家).

Healthcare Index

Colombia’s healthcare index is 68.39, showcasing decent access to quality medical services, particularly in major cities like Medellín, which boasts a healthcare score of 78.42(退休十佳国家).